Saturday, July 11, 2009

The massage parlour mistake

At the end of May, Ottawa police arrested two women for running a bawdy house. Bawdy house is basically a fancy word for brothel. Brothel is basically a fancy word for indoor place where adults consent to have sex in exchange for money. The cops put several months' work into the investigation after they found a classified ad in a local newspaper advertising the purported spa. Several months. This is the main reason they don't have the time or resources to either find your stolen bike or take seriously rumours of serial killers targeting women in impoverished Vancouver neighbourhoods.




The "sprothel" was on Parkdale Avenue, in the heart of quickly gentrifying Hintonburg. Hintonburg is also the site of Ottawa police's john letter campaign, in which they target drivers suspected of looking for street hookers by sending a warning letter to the address where the vehicle is registered. I co-wrote an article with Chris Bruckert of the University of Ottawa about all the ways in which the john letter campaign is misguided at best and dangerous for the well-being of both street workers and Hintonburg residents at worst. You can read it here.

But does anyone wonder, "Why Hintonburg? Why Parkdale Ave? Why there now?"

A very similar process of simultaneously targeting street-based workers, indoor work sites like massage parlours as well as the johns that frequent them is currently underway in San Francisco (as well as many other cities). There, too, it is focused on neighbourhoods in which wealthier people are seeking to displace the original occupants of traditionally poor neighbourhoods.

Rachel West, who works with the U.S. PROStitutes Collective has written a great opinion piece about San Francisco's mix of mayors, cops, developers and ho's. It's worth reading for what it can teach us about targeting of the poor and unpopular in our own city.

The massage parlor mistake

Fearing arrest and/or deportation will mean fewer women will report rape or other violence and exploitation when they occur

By Rachel West

Taking advantage of the recent turmoil over the huge city budget cuts, Mayor Gavin Newsom and Sup. Carmen Chu, have pushed though malicious legislation imposing criminal charges and restrictions on massage parlors. Many are outraged that this costly legislation was prioritized — we want to know why it was, and how much it will cost to implement. Lawyers are questioning its legality.

Under the guise of concern for women's safety, Chu and Newsom falsely claimed that the law would stop sex trafficking. We've heard these lies before. Politicians who want to increase the criminalization of sex workers confuse prostitution, which is consensual sex for money, with trafficking, which is forced and coerced labor, sexual or otherwise. The reality is that most parlor employees work consensually and often collectively, without force or coercion. In Rhode Island, where indoor prostitution is legal, similar legislative maneuvers are in the works, also using the pretext of trafficking to make criminals of women working indoors.

Chu and Newsom claim they are targeting parlor owners, but by pushing the industry further underground, their legislation makes workers, many of whom are immigrant women, more vulnerable to violence and exploitation. Workers will suffer most from the increased raids, arrests, and criminalization. Fearing arrest and/or deportation will mean fewer women will report rape or other violence and exploitation when they occur.

What is the real political agenda here? Chu and Newsom have said that the proposals "could make it easier to close the 50 or so city-licensed parlors suspected of selling sex." If and where sex is being sold, parlor closures would force women onto the streets — where it is 10 times more dangerous to work. Those who are arrested are likely to end up in prison — to the devastation of their children — or deported. What good reason is there to endanger women's safety and break up families this way, especially during hard economic times?

San Franciscans question why, when most trafficking cases occur in the agricultural, construction, clothing, and domestic industries, anti-trafficking measures target immigrant sex workers working of their own free will. We suspect racist gentrification policies are behind this legislation. Developers will be allowed to seize land in the Tenderloin and downtown areas if massage parlors are forced to close. This deceitful, profiteering law imposes huge fines, criminal charges, and has a punitive clause making the parlors pay for unspecified enforcement charges against them.

Considering that not long ago, police were exposed for taking thousands of dollars from massage parlor workers, involving them in the licensing process creates fertile ground for increased corruption.

What is wrong with selling or buying sex if both parties consent? After all, 42 percent of San Franciscans voted last November for Proposition K, which would have decriminalized sex work, despite a campaign of fear mongering and misinformation by the mayor and district attorney. New Zealand successfully decriminalized prostitution six years ago to "promote occupational health and safety" and "protect from exploitation." There has been no increase in prostitution, pimps, or traffickers, and women are more able to report violence and insist on their rights. It's time for San Francisco to do the right thing and stop criminalizing sex workers.



[via San Francisco Bay Guardian, thanks to Adele for the tip]

1 comments:

Anonymous said...

Great post, Nicholas, and I sympathize with much of the SFBG article. I wonder, though, whether the dynamics of development/enforcement are at play in this instance?

I should first say that the Xpress article on this bust didn't quite get my comments right. The Hintonburg CA didn't actually know about this parlor. It wasn't in Hintonburg (technically in West Wellington), but that's a quibble. What I did tell the reporter was that we don't have any position or complain about the bathhouse, rub and tugs, the Remics Rapids (also not technically in Hintonburg), or any of the non-street-level sex work and non-vanilla consensual sexual activity happening here. They're simply none of our business as an association.

I hadn't thought until I read this post that there might be any kind of targeting of indoor sex work in Hintonburg (or around) until I read the post.

This is the first raid of a bawdy house in the 'hood that I've heard about, despite there being other rub and tugs in the area. To my knowledge, the bathhouse on Wellington has not been the target of neighbour or police action in the time I've been involved with the Association. Again, it's none of our business.

The other question is whether the link between development and targeting was true in this instance? As far as I know, there is no development proposed for that property, and the fact that the RCMP initiated the investigation would seem to indicate the landlord wasn't involved, nor the city. The SFBG article is provocative, and I've no doubt it has elements of universality to it, but the dynamics of exercising a law enforcement action to support gentrification seems a weak stretch here. There would be nothing to stop the landlord, as far as I know, from converting to condos, probably with some intensification, in that location, once the lease with the massage parlor owners was up. Bawdy house or yoga parlor, the normal provisions of the Landlord-Tenant Act would apply.

Finally, I wonder - given that it was the RCMP that initiated the investigation - whether it's possible to draw any conclusions that the dynamics described in the article would hold true in this instance. If this were a mix of sex-work/intensification/development, I'd fully expect the Ottawa cops to be involved. This isn't the sort of thing the RCMP would normally deign to work on. I don't have an answer to that one, but my guess is that they suspected something more serious than the kind of consensual sex work described above. Whatever their motives, though, they seem clearly unrelated to the community's and city's efforts to mitigate the harm of street level prostitution that's driving efforts like the Dear John letters.

Anyways, just thought it was a stretch and wanted to explore an alternative to the "displacement" thesis described above. Indoor sex work is not something about which the HCA has any position. The community would be too divided on the issue to come up with any effort to get the police or city to take any action. We don't see the Ottawa police doing much about it in Hintonburg, either, which is, to my mind, appropriate since consensual sex work that doesn't have any kind of harmful effect at the street level is not properly a matter for law enforcement in response to community concerns as far as I'm concerned (many in the community will agree, many disagree).

Thanks, again, for a thought-provoking post. I won't dispute the valid questions you've asked, or dismiss the thrust of the San Fran article, but did want to call into question the link you've made between that thesis and this bust that might leave some of your readers (who are all over the continent) with the impression that there is some universally applicable dynamic at play when a massage parlour in a residential neighbourhood gets shut down.

Jeff Leiper

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